Lost in Transition: The Dark Side of Emerging Adulthood by Christian Smith, along with his co-authors, examines the lives of young adults (ages 18-23) in contemporary American society. Based on extensive research, including interviews with a diverse group of young people, the book reveals significant challenges and moral struggles faced during the transition from adolescence to adulthood.

Key Themes:

1. Moral Confusion: Many emerging adults lack clear moral direction, often expressing relativistic views that see morality as subjective and situational rather than grounded in objective principles.

2. Consumerism and Materialism: The book highlights the pervasive influence of consumer culture, with young adults often equating happiness with material success, leading to potentially shallow and unfulfilling lives.

3. Substance Abuse: The normalization of alcohol and drug use among this age group is discussed, along with its implications for health and well-being.

4. Casual Sexual Relationships: The prevalence of casual sex and the decline of long-term, committed relationships are explored, noting the emotional and social consequences of this trend.

5. Civic and Political Disengagement: Many young adults are disengaged from civic life and political participation, feeling apathetic or powerless to effect change.

6. Identity Formation: The book describes the struggles of young adults to form stable identities and find purpose, often feeling "lost" during this transitional phase.

Conclusion:

The authors argue that these challenges are not just individual issues but are reflective of broader cultural trends, including individualism, consumerism, and moral relativism. They call for greater emphasis on moral education and social responsibility to help young adults navigate this crucial stage of life more effectively.